2018-07-08

Making News

When talking about News today, we are talking about things that happened just a minute ago. News of today are a reality show, which we can follow up any time we like. It is easy to get hooked in rapidly progressing chain of events in the internet. At the same time it is quite exhausting to do so. We also have now a phenomenon called "Fake News". Truth and Lie have become mixed and blurred in the midst of all available sources of information. In the end, it is up to us what we decide to believe. 
 
Making News is not a new thing. Making news for entertainment is not a new invention either. A little bit of exaggeration adds spice and interest to any matter, and scandalous reporting adds no doubt the sales profit. News makers know how to tickle peoples curiosity.


Osaka Nishikie Shimbun
no. 23 (1875)
In Japan the first newspaper style print came out already in 1615. It was a leaflet about the victorious invasion of the Osaka Castle. But beginning of actual mass production of newspaper prints (kawaraban) did not start before 1682. That is a year when a large number of prints came out reporting all major fires that had happened previous year. Edo-period was a peaceful time in Japan and the news concentrated mainly in calamities like earthquakes or various scandals around celebrities. Sometimes ghost stories or other mysterious events were also highlighted in the leaflets.

In the end of 18th century the outlook of newspaper prints became more refined. Multi-color prints appeared in the market alongside with hastily produced black and white kawaraban prints. Newspaper leaflets printed from woodblock reached their peak during the Meiji-period when publishing of ukiyo-e style nishiki-e shimbun news started. The pictures in them were often designed and painted by established ukiyo-e artists, like Ochiai Yoshiiku and Tsukioka Yoshitoshi. The images and texts on nishiki-e shimbun were based on reports about incidents among ordinary people and townsmen, so readers could identify themselves with the news subjects easily. The prints usually carried some educational advice, or they acted as a warning example. In 1890’s the production of woodcut newspaper prints diminished rapidly due to imported printing machinery and the introduction of photograph. Even though the time of woodcut printed newspapers has long ago passed, we can still find ageless good advice in them. Here I introduce two such prints to you.


Osaka Nishikie Shimbun
no. 8 (1875)
Osaka Nishikie Shimbun no. 23 (1875)
In Nagoya, a man called Banno Shinzaemon got a very bad burn on his leg. Doctor looked at the injury and said that the leg might be lost because of rotting of the flesh. Shinzaemon's little brother Shinzo worried about the matter so much, that he cut a piece of his own leg and tied it on the injured leg of Shinzaemon. The cure worked. Shinzaemon's leg was saved by this unselfish act. People in the village awarded Shinzo for his great brotherly love with 5 yen coin.
The message of this news print is obvious: Compassion between people is appreciated and good deeds will always be awarded.

Osaka Nishikie Shimbun no. 8 (1875)
In the night of March 6th in Yodo of Kyoto a courtesan and her poor lover decided to flee from this desperate world to better conditions in the Afterlife. They went to the brige and took off their clothes. Then they jumped together into the river. But their double suicide attempt was doomed to fail, because the water in the river was not deep enough. The secret love affair between the couple was revealed to people in an embarrassing way. The educational part in this print is, of course, the old wisdom: Look before you leap! Never do important things unprepared.

I wonder what would be a piece of news today worth making a multi-colored woodcut print?


Kawaraban newspaper print reporting an unusual event on the backyard:
The frogs attack fiercly a snake which was threatening them.

No comments:

Post a Comment